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1 диффузия
diffusion, diffusion process* * *диффу́зия ж.
diffusionде́йствует не́сколько механи́змов диффу́зии — diffusion occurs by several mechanismsдиффу́зия ведё́т к равноме́рному распределе́нию вещества́ по всему́ занима́емому объё́му — diffusion establishes a uniform concentration of a component in all parts of the enclosureдиффу́зия происхо́дит в направле́нии паде́ния концентра́ции вещества́ — diffusion occurs in the direction of decreasing concentration gradientвзаи́мная диффу́зия — interdiffusionвихрева́я диффу́зия — eddy diffusionвну́тренняя диффу́зия — pore diffractionдиффу́зия внутрь — inward diffractionвы́нужденная диффу́зия — forced diffractionга́зовая диффу́зия — gas(eous) diffractionды́рочная диффу́зия — hole diffractionконвекти́вная диффу́зия — convective diffusionлока́льная диффу́зия — localized diffusionмолекуля́рная диффу́зия — molecular diffusionдиффу́зия нару́жу — outward diffusionнеглубо́кая диффу́зия — shallow diffusionнестациона́рная диффу́зия — unsteady-state diffusionобра́тная диффу́зия — reverse diffusionобъё́мная диффу́зия — volume diffusionоднокра́тная диффу́зия — single diffusionодноме́рная диффу́зия — one-dimensional diffusionдиффу́зия по вака́нсиям — diffusion by the vacancy mechanismпове́рхностная диффу́зия — surface diffusionдиффу́зия по грани́цам зё́рен — diffusion along grain boundaries, diffusion by the (sub-)boundary mechanismдиффу́зия по междоу́злиям — ( без вытеснения соседнего атома в междоузлие) interstitial diffusion, diffusion by the (simple) interstitial mechanism; ( с вытеснением соседнего атома в междоузлие) interstitialcy, diffusion by the interstitialcy mechanismпосле́довательная диффу́зия — sequential diffusionдиффу́зия прямы́м обме́ном ( местами атомов) — diffusion by direct interchange (of positions or sites between atoms)свобо́дная диффу́зия — free diffusionстациона́рная диффу́зия — steady-state diffusionтерми́ческая диффу́зия — thermal diffusionтурбуле́нтная диффу́зия — turbulent diffusionуправля́емая диффу́зия — controlled diffusionдиффу́зия че́рез перегоро́дку — barrier diffusion -
2 диффузия
ж. diffusionдиффузия ведёт к равномерному распределению вещества по всему занимаемому объёму — diffusion establishes a uniform concentration of a component in all parts of the enclosure
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